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Research in Finland

Finland invests in knowledge-based competence and aims to increase the overall standard of education. The Government Programme stresses the role of research as the foundation of knowledge and know-how, which in turn promote sustainable economic growth and immaterial as well as material welfare.

In 2011, research and development expenditure represented 3.73% of the gross domestic product, which puts Finland among the top in the European Union and the OECD.  Of the total Finnish R&D expenditure of about 7.2 billion euros, the private sector investments constitute 69%, universities 21% and research institutes almost 10%.

Government to fund R&D activity with EUR 2 billion in 2013

infraIn the 2013 Government Budget, the total funding of research and development goes up to EUR 2,002 million. The Budget appropriations and outlays for research and development fall EUR 53 million short of the previous year.

According to Statistics Finland, government R&D expenditure as a proportion of overall government spending exclusive of debt servicing is estimated to be 3.8 per cent.

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Finland for researchers

emmyFinland is an affordable piece of paradise, says Emmy Verschuren, an originally Dutch researcher working now in her FIMM group in Helsinki. She gave a video testimonial about the research environments and working possibilities in Finland in the “Destination Europe” -event in San Francisco in December 2012.

Information for foreign researchers planning to come to Finland provides also the portal EURAXESS Finland.

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R&D expenditure grew moderately in Finland

Finland´s research and development expenditure exceeded EUR 7 billion in 2011. Growth from the previous year amounted to EUR 192 million.

According to Statistics Finland, in 2012 expenditure is estimated to fall by EUR 70 million, putting its GPD share at no more than 3.6 per cent.

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Work to update Finland’s national roadmap for research infrastructures underway

The Finnish Research Infrastructure Committee has started its work to update the national roadmap for research infrastructures. The aim is to compile information on projects that should be maintained or included in the new national roadmap for research infrastructures.

Finland’s national RI roadmap will be updated in 2013 at the latest, and the national expert group for research infrastructures in Finland will assess the urgency and priority level of projects included in the roadmap.

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Science policy in Finland

The aim of science policy in Finland is to promote science andknowledge based competence; assure the quality, impact and positive international development of research and researcher training; and promote the development of an efficient and blanket research system in cross-sectoral cooperation. > Science policy

Finance and administration

In science, technology and innovation policy, the Government outlines the principles and drafts legislation, whereas the Ministries plan and implement the policy. At the Ministry of Education and Culture, science policy is the responsibility of the Department for Higher Education and Science Policy.

The Academy of Finland is a key funding agency in the Ministry of Education and Culture’s administrative branch. The Academy of Finland provides competed funding for all disciplines. > Finance and adminstration

International cooperation

FP7logoFinland takes part in international interaction in research both in practice and in science policy within the European Union as well as with other countries. The EU R&D Framework Programme is an important part of the cooperation. Finland also participates in many international research organisations and networks. > International cooperation

Agencies, organisations and support services

Research-related tasks in the Ministry of Education and Culture sector are handled by agencies and institutes subordinate to the Ministry, expert bodies appointed by the Government or the Ministry, and partner organisations. The Ministry also promotes scientific research by co-financing support services, such as information networks, scientific computing and research libraries. > Agencies and organisations in research